Lodge Lane Roperies
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lane roperies
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with very many thanks to Ken Roberts, who researched, wrote and illustrated this entire article |
Liverpool's status as a rapidly growing port led to
a thriving rope-making industry from the 17th Century onwards. The process of spinning
hemp fibre into the standard cable-lengths (one-tenth of a nautical mile, or 608
feet) of rope, was originally done by hand, and required very long, covered sheds
to protect the "ropewalks" as they were called, before mechanization, in the early
19th Century. However, as the town
grew, then so did the pressure on land for building. By that time the ropemakers were required to look further
afield to places like rural Toxteth with ample open spaces to lay out the long
roperies. And so they came to Lodge Lane.
The Lodge Lane roperies were laid out in 1825-35 on what was then open country. There were four main ropeworks, each
consisting of a series of long parallel ropesheds leading off across the fields
on the west side of the lane, together with buildings housing the
machinery. The first two were situated on the sites of Asbridge Street and
Ritson Street, and included a number of dwellings in an alleyway known as
"Roper's Row" or "Roper's Walk" on the site of Ritson Street between the ropesheds, many years before they became streets.The lower ends of these two roperies were connected by a footpath which later became Alt Street.
Continuing south along Lodge Lane, to the site of Handel Street and Mozart Street,
just below Coltart Road, the third and largest ropeworks was the Greenfield Ropery (named after Greenfield House on Lodge Lane, then
home of the Coltart family of shipowners & ropemakers), and a little further along, the fourth ropeworks was the Roscoe Ropeworks, named after Roscoe House on Lodge Lane, on the north side of Bentley Road.
At the time of the 1851 & 1861 Census, the
Lodge Lane rope-making industry was at its height with over 30 ropemakers,
ranging from master ropemaker to apprentice ropemaker, ropeworks manager, and
ropeworks labourer.
Some of these rope manufacturers themselves employed 30 or more men & boys, making a substantial contribution to the local
economy. They lived in various villas and cottages in Lodge Lane itself,
as well as in Roper's Walk, Park Terrace, and Windsor View.
As the
maritime ropemaking industry began to decline from the mid-19th Century, due to
the increasing use of steam in place of sail, most of these ropeworks were
destined to become the ready-made sites of long new streets to accommodate the
rapid increase in Liverpool's population.
Only two ropeworks survived into the 20th Century;
one of these was James Mallon's ropery, which was a truncated portion of
Hutchison's ropeworks, left over when Asbridge Street was built. This
occupied the space between the lower halves of Solway Street and Asbridge
Street. Mallon's ropeworks was run from two houses in Alt Street, behind
which it was situated. Mallon's was last used to make rope fenders for ships before
finally closing in the mid-1930's.
Only one ropery (Roscoe Ropeworks) was not incorporated into a new
street. The Roscoe Ropeworks continued as the Mersey
Ropeworks, narrowly escaping destruction during the Blitz, until it closed in
the 1960's and the site was then used as a depot & storage facility.
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Extracts from Gore's Directories |
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|
1837 |
There are 53 ropers and roperies in the Gore for
this year, two of these are in Toxteth Park, these are:- |
|
1843 |
Ropers Row, 76 Lodge Lane (site of Ritson Street; next to ropeworks at 72 & 74 Lodge Lane, site of Asbridge St.). |
|
1860 |
Francis Rawlinson, ropemaker: 28 Lodge
Lane. |
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Lodge Lane addresses were renumbered in the 1870's due to the rapidly increasing number of houses and new streets. |
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1872 |
Thomas Pollok, ropemaker: 88 Lodge Lane. |
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1880 |
M. Hutchison & Co.
rope manufacturers (ropeworks on site of Asbridge Street), between
90 & 102 Lodge Lane. |
|
1881 |
Michael Hutchison & Co., rope
manufacturers: 92 Lodge Lane (ropeworks on site of Asbridge
St.). |
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1884 |
Michael Hutchison & Co., rope
manufacturers: 92 Lodge Lane (east end of ropeworks on the site of Asbridge
Street). |
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1886 |
James Mallon, rope maker: 89 Alt
Street. |
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1893-1920 |
James Mallon, rope manufacturer: 89 & 91 Alt Street (between Solway St. & Asbridge St.). |
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1911 |
Hutchison & Pollok Ltd.(John Aspinall, Son, & Brooke), rope manufacturers: 182 Lodge Lane (Roscoe Ropeworks between Mozart St. & Bentley Road). |
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1921-22 |
Charles Frederick Usher, rope manufacturer: 89 & 91 Alt Street. |
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1923-26 |
Usher Bros., ships' fender makers: 89 & 91 Alt Street. |
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1928-37 |
Charles Frederick Usher, ships' fender maker: 91 Alt Street. |