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1832
The
history of St. George's Church, begins in 1715, when an Act
of Parliament was obtained in 1715, (1 Geo. I, cap. 21). Construction
began in 1726 and this was on the site of the now dilapidated, Liverpool
Castle, the church was completed and consecrated in 1734. The
architect was Thomas Steers and in its initial state the 'Stranger
in Liverpool' reports that 'it had originally an elegant
terrace, supported by rustic arches, on one side; these arches
the frequenters of Red Cross market used to occupy'. 'At
one end of the 'terrace' '(records Rev. Thom) 'was the
office of the clerk of the market; at the other that of the
night watch. There was a vault beneath the church for interments.
The interior fittings were good. The east window had a picture
of the Crucifixion, inserted in 1832. There were originally
two ministers, the chaplain and the lecturer, and the appointment
was usually a stepping-stone to the rectory.' In its time
it was regarded as 'one of the handsomest in the kingdom.'
and it is conspicuous on many engravings from this time,
both of the City and of the waterfront.
The entire church
was rebuilt piecemeal between 1819 and 1825 when structural
problems were gradually revealed and a new spire, reduced
in height was finally added in 1833. The original having
developed problems as early as 1760. The engraving here is shows
the rebuilt church constructed after a design by John
Foster. This reopened on Sunday September 11th 1825, it
also probably shows the 'reduced' spire despite the date
of the engraving. Demolition of the surrounding houses
began in 1827 and within a few years St. George's Crescent,
shown on later maps and also designed by Foster, was built around
the church. This was demolished in 1941 following damage during the
Liverpool Blitz.
The church was both owned and maintained
by the City Council and it was the place of worship for the
mayor, council and judiciary. In 1863 however Mr. Charles
Mozley, who was Jewish, was elected mayor and at this,
the incumbent preached a sermon denouncing the choice. From
that time the mayor and corporation ceased to attend St. George's.
Having long failed to attract a congregation the church was
closed in 1897 and subsequently demolished. In 1902 the
site was used for the construction of the Victoria Monument,
which survives to this day.
There is an account of this
church and St. John's by Mr. Henry Peet in Trans. Hist. Soc.
(new series), xv, 27–44
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